Issue
date: April 8, 2001
My
Secret Ingredients
| Forget
recipes. Take control. You need only two things for success
in the kitchen: confidence and improvisation.
They'll get dinner on the table tonight -- and
tomorrow night. |
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Despite
our souped-up kitchens and sagging cookbook shelves, many
Americans have trouble getting dinner on the table. I think
I know why.
Not too many years ago, I was food editor of a national magazine
for chefs and restaurateurs. By day, I'd write inspiring copy
telling food professionals what they should serve guests.
I'd get home from work at 6:30 p.m. to two hungry young daughters
and a husband en route. Frantic, I'd open the refrigerator
door and stare. Food was in there, but I didn't know how to
turn it into a quick meal.
Sometimes, I'd remember to tell the woman who took care of
our kids to stick a chicken in the oven. Usually, my first
thought of dinner was when I walked in the door. More frequently
than we could afford, we'd grab the kids and go out to eat.
I was frustrated! It wasn't that I couldn't cook. My aunts,
grandmother and mother -- fine Southern cooks -- had taught
me how to fry chicken, make pot roast, whip up potato salad
and bake biscuits without ever cracking a book.
But that didn't work for me. Unlike my mother, I didn't have
all day to simmer pot roast or an hour to fry chicken. I had
30 minutes, max -- 20 minutes was better -- to get a delicious,
nutritious dinner on the table. I realized I needed a new
way to cook.
I set out to identify techniques I could internalize and formulas
I could memorize. I focused on what would work best in limited
time, using the new ingredients of the past two decades.
"I
can make just about anything in 25 minutes."
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Along
the way, I found "recipes" actually were a hindrance to weeknight
cooking. The last thing I felt like doing at 6:30 p.m. was
to start a recipe, only to discover I was missing several
ingredients. But if I learned the cooking technique, I could
create my own "recipes" with whatever ingredients were on
hand.
Over time, my repertoire grew. I quickly learned that a little
olive oil, garlic and canned crushed tomatoes became a flavorful
tomato sauce (far superior to and cheaper than the jarred
stuff) faster than it took to bring pasta water to a boil.
By remembering the core ingredients and method ("Heat garlic
and oil, cook for two; add canned tomatoes, simmer for a few"),
I was free to change the sauce dramatically by adding olives,
capers, canned tuna or clams, peppers, herbs, chicken, mushrooms
or whatever else I had.
By learning to sauté and pan-sear, I discovered that
there was not a single-portion size cut of meat, fish or poultry
I couldn't cook. If it was on sale, no problem: I could cook
it. I developed a series of two-minute pan sauces; if we felt
like eating chicken breasts for a week, I could easily vary
looks and flavors.
I could make a dinner omelet or frittata as long as I had
a carton of eggs. With a pound each of meat and vegetables,
and a few other staples, there was hardly a soup or stir-fry
I couldn't make in 30 minutes.
In 2000, I turned my discoveries into a cookbook that ditches
recipes, How to Cook Without a Book. Now I teach this simple
style of cooking around the country, and it's fun to see how
quickly students catch on. Some confide they don't have the
confidence to cook without a recipe, but I assure them they
know more than they think. Cooking by heart is like putting
together a salad at the deli bar. Do you question how many
tomatoes you want, or whether pickled beets and boiled eggs
would taste good? Have you ever doubted your ability to build
a salad you would enjoy? Of course not. Learn a few principles,
and you can trust your sense of how much chicken you want
in your soup and how many olives you want in your spaghetti
sauce. Chances are, you'll like it. If not, it's just a meal
-- and you've learned!
I cook daily because it's smart. Groceries are a bargain compared
with the $50 or $60 our family of four spends at a moderately
priced restaurant.
And I cook daily because eating a healthful, well-balanced
meal is important -- and so is what happens while we prepare
dinner, eat and clean up. When else are you supposed to hear
about the day, plan the next vacation, or get word of a bad
test score or great business deal? And if that's not enough,
a recent YMCA study indicates that kids of families who regularly
eat dinner together are less prone to drug and alcohol abuse.
Cooking daily is not just for traditional families. Not long
ago, I got a call from my financial adviser. Newly divorced,
he wanted to learn to cook. I asked what he liked to eat,
and we rehearsed a few simple techniques to make dinner. In
a few days, he was cooking quicker than he could get takeout.
And he discovered that women like men who cook. But that's
another story.
I'll bet you're finally ready to cook daily, too. Start with
the ideas on the following pages.
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2 books by Pam Anderson: "The Perfect Recipe" and "How to Cook Without a Book"
(To view a book at amazon.com, click its image above
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Contributing Editor Pam Anderson is a finalist for a prestigious
James Beard Award for How to Cook Without a Book (Broadway,
$25). She's also the author of The Perfect Recipe (Houghton
Mifflin, $27) and former executive editor of Cook's Illustrated.
Go
to top
A second helping of advice Food
Network chef Mario Batali on quick cooking
Mario Batali is host of "Mario Eats Italy" and "Molto Mario" on
cable's popular Food Network. On a recent Saturday afternoon,
he baked chocolate chip cookies with his sons, then talked
with USA WEEKEND Magazine's Pam Anderson before another hot
night at his Manhattan restaurant, Babbo.
What's your advice to people who want to cook but say they
don't have time? I
think it's more of a cleaning issue than a cooking issue.
Clean up as you go. A pan is easier to clean when it's warm,
anyway. It doesn't take any time at all to do a good spaghetti
dish. You don't even have to shop. For spaghetti with aglio
olio pepperocini, always have cheese, bread crumbs and chilis
in the house. I despise boneless chicken breast. But they
have boneless chicken thighs now. It takes five minutes to
marinate them, 10 minutes to cook, and they are excellent.
I love to make a warm salad. Take chicken whatever, throw
them in with a little teriyaki, cook them till just moist,
slice them and throw them on top of the salad. You got a one-plate
meal.
What's your fastest supper dish? I
can make about anything in 25 minutes. One of my favorites
is to go to the fancy grocery store and pick up the prepared
ingredients for choucroute. Although it's not anything like
the Alsatian classic, you get some bratwurst, you get some
smoked pork chops, duck confit and sauerkraut, put it all
in the oven for a half-hour with a bottle of beer, and it's
good eating.
If you could teach the world to make one dish, what would
it be? Probably
linguine with clams. (See his recipe)
Fresh clams or canned clams? Only
with fresh clams! Even if you are as far away from the ocean
as you can be, in the middle of Missouri, clams ship well.
One of the things Americans need to learn is that there are
suppliers and retailers who respond to them. Tell them what
you want. They will get it. It makes it more interesting for
them. They wanna see people want new stuff.
Women shop for, and cook, 80% of all meals. Do you have
any get-cooking advice for men? Saturday
is a day where you go, you shop, you take it home. As a family
even, not just as Dad, you make something. If the men want
to cook, all the tools are easy to access right now: the Food
Network, food magazines, food talk -- it's all out there.
What do your two sons beg you to make? You
know what? They're 4 and 2 1/2. The older one is going through
a sweet phase. I asked him what his most favorite food was
yesterday. He said, "Sugar." I fix something, he says, "Does
that have sugar in it?"
Go
to top
To view a book at amazon.com, click its image above
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Mario's Tidbits
When
should a cook not use extra-virgin olive oil?
I can't think of one moment. I even deep-fry in extra-virgin
oil!
Your favorite pasta shape?
This week, bucatini [a hollow spaghetti].
Your favorite junk food?
Chips and salsa. And chips keep getting better: "Cool ranch
double scallion." They say all the words you wanna hear.
Summer's coming. Is it safe to eat
oysters in months that don't have an "R"?
It is! Get aquaculture oysters from the far north Pacific
or Atlantic. Washington state is putting up great oysters.
Mad cow disease: Should we worry?
I don't know answers to all the questions [about safety and
bioengineered food]. But I'm not willing to bet my grandkids'
legs on them. I'm very worried about it, and I hope the USDA
will do the right thing. They'd better.
What meal really satisfies you?
A can of tuna, some thin-sliced red onions, tomatoes and arugula
with some kind of kidney beans. That kind of a salad is always
incredibly satisfying to me. It just feels right.
Illustration
by MICHAEL DINGES for USA WEEKEND
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