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Issue date: Nov. 13-15, 1998


In this article:
Eat holiday nuts for added health
Alcohol and weight gain
Sources for this article
Introduction
Turkey 2000: Updating the classics
Recipes, recipes, recipes
Jean Carper's recipe archive


Holiday nuts are good for you

Eating almonds is good for your heart, says Gene Spiller, director of the Health Research and Studies Center in Los Altos, Calif. His new study of 45 people with high cholesterol found adding almonds to a diet low in saturated fat significantly lowered bad LDL cholesterol, but not good HDL cholesterol. Adding equal calories of olive oil did not reduce cholesterol, and adding butter and cheese, not surprisingly, raised cholesterol.

Almonds are rich in monounsaturated-type fat, fiber and "phytochemicals," such as plant sterols and saponins, all known to cut the risk of heart disease. Contrary to popular belief, nuts, like other plant foods, are cholesterol-free.

But aren't nuts fattening? No. Test subjects ate about 3 1/2 ounces of almonds daily for a month but didn't gain weight. Another recent study showed that dieters who snacked before meals on peanuts (to blunt the appetite) lost just as much weight as those who snacked on pretzels or potato chips. "It's a misconception that eating nuts makes you fat," Spiller says.


Go to top

Do alcohol calories count?

Surprisingly, drinking may not make you fat. There's no consistent evidence that calories in alcohol add weight - or that cutting down on alcohol causes weight loss, says biochemist William Lands, Ph.D., of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. "It's mysterious," he says. The NIAAA is undertaking a study to understand why alcohol calories apparently do not increase body mass the way food calories do.



SCIENTIFIC SOURCES FOR THIS COLUMN

Do Alcohol Calories Count?
-- Lands, WE. Alcohol, calories and appetite. Vitam Horm 1998; 54:31-49.
-- Lands, Alcohol and energy intake. Am. J Clin Nutr 1995;62(suppl): 1101S-6S.

Almonds are Good for You
-- Spiller, Gene A. Journal of American College of Nutrition; 1998; 17(3): 285-290.
-- Rainey, Charlene. Nutrition Today, 1997;32(4): 157.


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