| Issue date: Nov 7, 1999
Q: I'm 14 and
want to get in shape for volleyball. How?
Bond DeBolt, Allerton, Iowa
Foreman: If you haven't been doing anything, then start
with well-rounded resistance training that covers all the major
muscle groups. Working out 30-45 minutes, three times a week, is
more than enough. Also, check what your volleyball coach wants you
to do. Volleyball is a team sport, and teams usually train together.
As with any person and any sport, you want to stay generally fit
and take care of your entire body. Also, this sport demands quick
reactions. So make sure that you keep the greasy food out and that
you are training not to lose weight, but to get in shape so the
plays come easy.
Q: I'm 19
and a college student. My hectic schedule of classes and work makes
it hard to exercise regularly and eat right. How can I reduce my
body fat and get more muscular?
Marc Johnsen, Denver
Dr. Mitchell: Right now, you're establishing habits that
will be with you for life. Regardless of how busy life gets, it's
important to be on an activity program that will provide the health
and longevity you want. Fortunately, the time requirement for basic
exercise isn't that great. You need 20 minutes of aerobic exercise
(jogging, cycling or swimming, for example) three days a week. This
should be complemented by a light strength-training program twice
a week. (Often, I'll have patients do dumbbell exercises for a few
minutes after their aerobic session so they have to work out only
three times a week altogether.) In addition to the physical benefits,
regular exercise is a great stress reliever -- and it sounds as
if, with your hectic schedule, you could use it.
Weight
lifting to do at home
Side shoulder raise
Front shoulder raise
Upright row
Bicep curl
Bent-over shoulder raise
Tricep extension
Lunges
Calf raises
Supine fly Pullover
Talk to a trainer at a gym if you're unfamiliar with these exercises
or want to improve your technique. If you don't have access to strength-training
equipment, you can condition all the major muscles with inexpensive
dumbbells.
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