Enjoy your boating — safely

On a hot summer day, what could be better than relaxing on your favorite lake or river? But if you'll be captaining the boat, you'll also be responsible for your passengers' safety. Of particular importance:

Wear life jackets. These are not accessories but vital gear for everyone on a boat. Don't let guests tell you they don't need one. According to U.S. Coast Guard statistics, nearly 90% of boaters who drown are not wearing life jackets. A life jacket should fit snugly; it should not be loose enough to slide up over the wearer's mouth or ears. That means children should have child-sized jackets. Store life jackets properly and inspect them each year. Those that are faded, cracked or have missing or torn buckles or straps should be replaced.

Avoid alcohol. Drinking and driving don't mix, whether in a car or on a boat. Alcohol impairs balance, reaction time and judgment in everyone. That impairment is aggravated by the boat's motion, engine noise and vibration and your exposure to sun and wind, which makes drinking even more hazardous around the water. Nearly one-third of all boating fatalities involve alcohol. Penalties, which are leveled on the vessel's captain, can include large fines, revocation of operating privileges and jail time.

Know where you are. Stay aware of your surroundings. Know where other boats, skiers and personal watercraft are at all times, especially on busy days (like holidays), when crowds are larger and the risks for accidents are greater. Let those who remain ashore know where you plan to go. Should you run into engine trouble or other problems, someone will know where to look for you.

Boating safety rules are minimal, but following them maximizes your chance for fun.