Post-traumatic stress disorder can affect anyone

Although we associate it with those in the military who can't quit reliving the memories of battle, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can affect anyone who has experienced significant emotional trauma. Unlike psychiatric illnesses such as depression, PTSD is precipitated by external events, either occurring to the individual alone (a car accident, a robbery) or as part of a group (a hurricane, flood, refugees, war).

There are three traits that those with PTSD exhibit:

Flashbacks. These vivid memories of the traumatizing event can't be controlled and are quite real to the patient.

Hyperactive startle reflex. Those with PTSD feel a “jumpiness” with any startling situation, even something minor like a balloon popping.

Emotional aloofness. Those with PTSD have an “amped-up” internal psychological awareness, resulting in an emotionally drained person. The patient is emotionally disengaged.

PTSD is not easily treated; it generally requires professional help. Therapy takes time, so recognizing symptoms is the best way to get someone on the road to recovery.